Shape and Pressure Adjustable Dressing

ABSTRACT

A dressing for application to skin, the dressing including: first and second portions; an adhesive applied on a surface of the first and second portions for adhering the first and second portions to the skin; an elastic member having one end connected to an end of the first portion and another end connected to an end of the second portion; and a locking member entirely disposed between the end of the first portion and the end of the second portion, the locking member restraining the elastic member into a first shape; wherein when the locking member is at least partially removed from between the first and second portions, the elastic member moves in a direction towards an unrestrained second shape.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.13/607,690 filed on Sep. 8, 2012, which is a continuation-in-part ofU.S. application Ser. No. 13/459,246 filed on Apr. 29, 2012, which is acontinuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/230,797filed on Sep. 12, 2011, which is a continuation-in-part application ofU.S. application Ser. No. 13/046,767 filed on Mar. 13, 2011, which is acontinuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/983,314filed on Jan. 2, 2011, the contents of each of which is incorporatedherein by reference.

BACKGROUND 1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to dressings, and morespecifically to shape and pressure adjustable dressings.

2. Prior Art

In many situations, dressings are desired to apply a certain amount ofpressure on a wound or to apply a certain amount of force to close awound or keep it closed, even over time as inflammation subsides. Inother situations, it may be desired to increase the pressure or forceover time to assist healing without a change in the dressing. In yetother situations it may be desirable to vary the pressure or forcedistribution over time. However, the currently available materials usedfor dressing wounds are difficult if not impossible to be used toachieve the above results in general, and to achieve it with ease and ina reliable manner in particular, even with the use of such aids aselastic components or tension fixtures.

In other situations, the dressing may be required to cover certainsurfaces over the body that due to the shape of the surfaces, it may bedifficult to make a close fit and even more difficult to apply pressureto the surface and sustain the applied pressure over time. In suchsituations, the dressing has to not only conform to the coveredsurfaces, but at the same time may have to provide a certain pattern ofpressure or force to achieve certain goals.

A need therefore exists for a method to construct dressings that can bereadily applied to the desired area, and then have the capability of itsshape to be varied and/or apply a desired pattern of pressure or forceto the covered area. The disclosed methods of varying the shape of thecomponent just before use, is also advantageous in many applicationssince it can be used to reduce the size of the required packaging, e.g.,a blister shaped component may be initially stored as a relatively flatsheet and then be turned to a blister just before application to thepatient's skin.

SUMMARY

Accordingly, a dressing for application to skin is provided. Thedressing comprising: first and second portions; an adhesive applied on asurface of the first and second portions for adhering the first andsecond portions to the skin; an elastic member having one end connectedto the first portion and another end connected to the second portion,the elastic member having portions defining a pocket; and a lockingmember disposed in the pocket for restraining the elastic member into afirst shape; wherein when the locking member is at least partiallyremoved from the pocket, the elastic member moves in a direction towardsan unrestrained second shape.

The locking member can comprise two or more locking members, each havinga different dimension in the direction.

The locking member can be formed of a series of locking membersconnected by a flexible member. The dressing flexible member can be oneof a string or fabric.

The locking member can be rectangular in shape and has rounded corners.

The elastic member can be formed in a loop shape. The elastic member andfirst and second portions can be formed separately and connectedtogether with the elastic portion being disposed between the first andsecond portions. The elastic member and first and second portions can beintegrally formed in a single piece, such as by being woven in thesingle piece, in which case, only the elastic portion of the singlepiece can be woven with elastic fibers in the direction.

Also provided is a dressing for application to skin. The dressingcomprising: first and second portions; an adhesive applied on a surfaceof the first and second portions for adhering the first and secondportions to the skin; an elastic member connecting the first and secondportions; a locking member connecting the first and second portions torestrain the elastic member into a first shape; weakened portionsdisposed between the locking member and each of the first and secondportions for facilitating removal of the locking member from connectingthe first and second portions; wherein when the locking member isremoved from connecting the first and second portions, the elasticmember moves in a direction towards an unrestrained second shape.

The weakened portions can comprise a plurality of perforations.

The locking member can comprise a projection disposed on at least oneend for grasping by a user.

Still further provided is a method of closing a wound with a dressing.The method comprising: restraining at least a portion of the dressingcorresponding to the wound into a first shape; adhering first and secondportions of the dressing across the wound; removing the restraint fromthe dressing while the first and second portions are adhered to the skinby removing a member from the dressing to allow at least the portion tomove towards a second shape and apply a force tending to close thewound.

The portion of the dressing can be a material having elasticity in atleast a direction across the wound. The material can comprise one ormore layers. Where the material comprises two layers, the material canbe formed in a loop shape. The loop shape material can be formed in asingle woven piece with the first and second portions, in which case thesingle piece can be woven with only the loop portion having elasticfibers in a direction tending to close the wound.

The removing can comprise removing the member from a pocket formed inthe portion.

The removing can comprise removing the member along weakened portionsformed between the member and the first and second portions.

The removing can comprise removing the restraint in discreet steps.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the apparatus andmethods of the present invention will become better understood withregard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanyingdrawings where:

FIG. 1(a) illustrates a first embodiment of a dressing having a firstlayer and a second layer.

FIG. 1(b) illustrates the dressing of FIG. 1(a) in which the first andsecond layers are separated.

FIG. 1(c) illustrates the first layer of FIG. 1(b) after the secondlayer has been separated therefrom.

FIG. 2(a) illustrates the dressing of FIG. 1(a) attached to the surfaceof skin.

FIG. 2(b) illustrates the dressing of FIG. 2(a) after the second layerhas been removed.

FIG. 3(a) illustrates two component sheets of a second embodiment of adressing.

FIG. 3(b) illustrates the two component sheets of FIG. 3(a) attachedinto an assembly.

FIG. 3(c) illustrates one of the components of FIG. 3(b) attached to theskin of a patient and the other of the components separated therefrom.

FIG. 4(a) illustrates another embodiment of a dressing.

FIG. 4(b) illustrates the dressing of FIG. 4(a) attached to skin of apatient.

FIG. 4(c) illustrates the dressing of FIG. 4(b) being compressedtogether.

FIG. 5(a) illustrates a top view of yet another embodiment of adressing.

FIG. 5(b) illustrates a side view of the dressing of FIG. 5(a) when at atemperature lower than a threshold temperature.

FIG. 5(c) illustrates the dressing of FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) attached overa cut in skin.

FIG. 5(d) illustrates the dressing of FIG. 5(c) after the dressing hasattained a temperature greater than the threshold temperature to closethe cut in the skin.

FIG. 6(a) illustrates a top view of yet another embodiment of adressing.

FIG. 6(b) illustrates a side view of the embodiment of FIG. 6(a).

FIG. 6(c) illustrates the dressing of FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b) after thesecond layer has been removed.

FIG. 7(a) illustrates a top view of a variation of the embodiment ofFIG. 6(a).

FIG. 7(b) illustrates a side view of the embodiment of FIG. 7(a).

FIG. 8(a) illustrates a top view of another variation of the embodimentof FIG. 6(a).

FIG. 8(b) illustrates the dressing of FIGS. 8(a) after the second layerhas been removed.

FIG. 9 illustrates a top view of yet another embodiment of a dressing

FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate a side view of the dressing of FIG. 9 in afirst shape and second shape, respectively, where the second shape iselongated.

FIG. 10A illustrates a top view of yet another embodiment of a dressing.

FIG. 10B illustrates a partial section view as taken along line 10B-10Bin FIG. 10A.

FIG. 10C illustrates a holding member for use in the dressing of FIG.10A.

FIG. 10D illustrates a top view of the dressing of FIG. 10A held in anelongated shape with the holding member of FIG. 10C.

FIG. 11 illustrates an alternative holding member for use with thedressing of FIG. 10A.

FIG. 12 illustrates another alternative holding member for use with thedressing of FIG. 10A.

FIG. 13 illustrates yet another embodiment of a dressing.

FIG. 14 illustrates yet another embodiment of a dressing.

FIG. 15A illustrates yet another embodiment of a dressing.

FIG. 15B illustrates a partial enlarged view of the dressing of FIG.15A.

FIG. 15C illustrates a clip used in the dressing of FIG. 15A.

FIG. 16A illustrates yet another embodiment of a dressing.

FIG. 16B illustrates a partial enlarged view of the dressing of FIG.16A.

FIG. 16C illustrates a variation of the embodiment of FIGS. 16A and 16B.

FIGS. 17A and 17B illustrate a variation of a dressing.

FIGS. 18A-18C illustrate a use of another alternative dressing.

FIG. 19 illustrates an alternative woven portion for a dressing capableof deforming from the second shape into the first shape.

FIGS. 20a and 20b illustrate another alternative dressing portion.

FIGS. 20c and 20d illustrate an alternative of the dressing portion ofFIGS. 20a and 20 b.

FIGS. 20e and 20f illustrate another alternative of the dressing portionof FIGS. 20a and 20 b.

FIGS. 21a-21c illustrate another alternative of the dressing portion ofFIGS. 20a and 20 b.

FIGS. 22a-22c illustrate an alternative of the dressing portion of FIGS.21a -21 c.

FIG. 23 illustrates an embodiment of a dressing portion.

FIGS. 24a-24c illustrate another alternative dressing portion in whichan elastic member having a complex shape is provided.

FIGS. 24c and 24d illustrate an alternative dressing portion of FIGS.25a and 25 b.

FIGS. 25a and 25b illustrate another alternative dressing portion inwhich multiple elastic members are provided along a length of the wound.

FIGS. 25c and 25d illustrate an alternative dressing portion of FIGS.25a and 25 b.

FIGS. 26a-26f illustrate two additional embodiments of a dressing havingutility for puncture wounds.

FIGS. 27a-27c illustrate a variation of the dressing of FIGS. 18a -18 c.

FIG. 28 illustrates a top view of an additional embodiment of a dressingfor closing wounds.

FIG. 29 illustrates a sectional view of the dressing of FIG. 28 as takenalong line 29-29 where the locking member has not been removed and thewound is open.

FIG. 30 illustrates the section view of FIG. 29 where the locking memberhas been removed and the wound is closed.

FIG. 31 illustrates a variation of the dressing of FIG. 28 in which thedressing is configured to facilitate curving the same about an irregularshaped wound.

FIG. 32 illustrates a sectional view (as if taken along line 29-29 inFIG. 28) of another variation of the dressing of FIG. 28.

FIG. 33 illustrates a top view of another embodiment of a dressing forclosing wounds (shown with the locking member in broken lines forclarity).

FIG. 34 illustrates a side view of a first variation of locking memberfor use with the dressing of FIG. 33.

FIG. 35 illustrates a side view of a second variation of locking memberfor use with the dressing of FIG. 33.

FIG. 36 illustrates a top view of an additional embodiment of a dressingfor closing wounds.

FIG. 37 illustrates a sectional view of the dressing of FIG. 36 as takenalong line 37-37 where the locking member has not been removed and thewound is open.

FIG. 38 illustrates the section view of FIG. 37 where the locking memberhas been removed and the wound is closed.

FIG. 39 illustrates the locking member of the dressing of FIG. 36.

FIG. 40a illustrates an alternative locking member for use with thedressing of FIG. 36 to facilitate curving the same about an irregularshaped wound.

FIG. 40b illustrates the alternative locking member of FIG. 40a in acurved configuration.

FIG. 41 illustrates another alternative locking member for use with thedressing of FIG. 36 to facilitate curving the same about an irregularshaped wound.

FIG. 42 illustrates a top view of a variation of the dressing forclosing wounds shown in FIG. 36.

FIG. 43 illustrates a top view of an additional embodiment of a dressingfor closing wounds.

FIG. 44 illustrates a sectional view of the dressing of FIG. 43 as takenalong line 44-44 where the locking member has not been removed and thewound is open.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A schematic of a basic design based on a first embodiment is shown inthe FIGS. 1(a) to 1(c). In FIG. 1(a), the cross-section of a planeassembly 100 is shown, and consists of a first layer 101 and a secondlayer 107. The two layers are attached together using any methods knownin the art, such as with adhesives, so that the user could readilyseparate them. The layer 101 consists of components 102 and 104, whichare attached together with an intermediate component 103. Similarly, thecomponents 104 and 106 are attached together with an intermediatecomponent 105. The components 102, 104 and 106 are considered to berelatively devoid of internal stresses, while the components 103 and 105have been originally shaped as shown in FIG. 1(c), but have beenelastically flattened and held in the flattened configuration by thecomponent 107, as shown in FIG. 1a , to form the assembly 100.Obviously, if the component (layer) 107 is separated from the assembly100, as shown in FIG. 1(b), the components 103 and 105 would return totheir original shape, and the layer 100 will take the shape shown inFIG. 1(c).

The first layer 101 can be formed of any material which can befabricated into a certain (original) shape and elastically deformed intoanother shape, such as a plastic or metal or combination thereof.Furthermore, plate 107 can be formed of any material rigid enough toprevent the first layer 101 from taking the original shape whileattached to the first layer.

In the schematic of FIGS. 1(a)-1(c), the assembly 100 is shown to be inthe shape of a flat plate. It is, however, appreciated by those skilledin the art, that the assembly may form a curved surface; more stressed(preloaded or elastically deformed) and essentially unstressed(preloaded or elastically deformed) components may be used in theassembly; and in their unstressed state, the stressed (preloaded orelastically deformed) component(s) may have been constructed to assume avariety of shapes (configurations), including complex shapes andcurvatures. In general, upon the removal of the constrainingcomponent(s), the stressed (preloaded or elastically deformed)component(s) will tend to return to their unstressed (natural) state. Itis appreciated that the stressed component(s), while tending to returnto their unstressed (natural) state (shape or configuration), may stillretain part of their induced internal stresses.

The dressing assembly 100 may be applied to the body surface 110, e.g.,via an adhesive layer on the free surface of the layer 101 (not shown),as can be seen in FIG. 2(a). Once the assembly 100 is securely attachedto the body surface, the layer 107 (wholly or partially) is removed.FIG. 2(b) shows the case in which the layer 107 is removed. At leastpart of the preloading stresses in the components 103 and 105 are thenreleased. As a result, the layer 101 tends to its natural (stress-free)state. The components 102 and 106 are then pulled towards each other inthe direction 112, and the underlying skin is pulled together. Therebyif a cut was present in the section of the skin 111 between the 102 and106 components, the above action would tend to force it closed. Thecomponent 104 of the layer 107 is also pushed away from the skin.

In the schematics of FIGS. 1(a)-1(c), for the sake of simplicity, onlytwo distinct layers are used and only one of the layers is provided withthe preloaded components. However, more than one layer can be utilized,and layers with partially preloaded components may also be used toconstruct the dressing components. It is also possible to constructdevices that are constructed with at least two layers of fully preloadedcomponents. In addition, the final assembly (assembly 100) does not haveto be flat, and may assume any appropriate shape and configuration asdictated with the particular application.

It should also be noted that in the schematics of FIGS. 1(a)-1(c), andin the remaining illustrations, only living joints are illustrated atdiscontinuities in the first layer 101. It is, however, appreciated thatregular joints, such as pin joints and/or sliding joints, may also beused in the construction of the present devices.

Another embodiment of a dressing is shown schematically in FIGS.3(a)-3(c). The dressing assembly 200 shown in FIG. 3(b), consists of atleast two components (sheets) 201 and 202, which in their free (natural)form are curved as shown in FIG. 3(a). The dressing 200 is assembled bydeforming the components 201 and 202 to their assembly configuration andattaching them together, preferably using adhesives, to achieve theirfinal (assembled) configuration. In FIG. 3(a), and for the sake ofsimplicity, the two components 201 and 202 are shown to be deformed in asymmetrical manner, which upon bending in the directions 203 and 204,respectively, could be nearly flattened to their final shape in theassembly. In this particular case, since the two components 201 and 202are considered to be identical and with symmetrical initial deformation,then upon their assembly after being flattened would assume a flatconfiguration. It is readily seen that by using two or more componentswith varying shape, and/or size, and/or materials, and/or initial (freeor natural) configuration, one could construct infinite number ofassemblies, which upon partial or full removal of one or more of thecomponents, the desired final shape, size, configuration, and whenappropriate applied force (moment or torque) to the attached member,could be achieved.

In certain assemblies, it may be necessary to use less strong adhesivesfor assembling certain components of the assembly for reasons such asease of removal. In such cases, it may be necessary to providemechanical locking action, such as by bending sides or corners of onecomponent over the other, or by using attachment methods such as sewingor stapling or by using one or more clipping elements, etc., whichis/are readily removable before applying the dressing to the patient orfollowing its application. FIG. 3(c) illustrates the dressing 200attached to a surface of the skin and sheet 202 removed, in which casesheet 201 is deformed towards its original shape and the skin takes theshape of the sheet 201 and is pulled together.

Yet another embodiment of a dressing is shown in FIGS. 4(a)-4(c). Theschematic of the side view of a plate formed with two flat sides 231 anda middle side 232, forming a simple example of a dressing element 230 isshown in FIG. 4(a). The adhesives that are preferably provided on thesesurfaces may then apply the dressing element 230 to the surface of theskin 233 as shown in FIG. 4(b), via the surfaces 231. The part 232 isthen compressed together (or twisted or otherwise deformed) in thedirection of bringing the surfaces 231 together (direction 235), such aswith a tie-wrap, string wire or the like. As a result, the underlyingskin is pulled together in the direction 234, thereby closing a wound orproviding a desired compressive pressure, or in short the desiredeffect.

In all the disclosed embodiments, appropriate dressing components suchas gauzes, medications, etc., may be disposed (preferably in the middleregions) of the dressing assemblies to cover the wound. Ventilation ordrainage ports may also be provided when appropriate in these regions.Elastic or removable elements may also be provided over or around suchregions for administering medication. In certain cases, it may also bedesirable to construct one or more components of the assembly withtransparent materials so that the affected region could be observed.

In addition, the applied pressure or wound closing action of thedressing element may be increased or decreased over time by removing,e.g., a larger piece of the shape/configuration affecting components orby further deformation of the shape/configuration affecting components.The pressure applied by the dressing can also be varied so that the skincan be “pushed” and “pulled.”

Referring now to FIGS. 5(a)-5(d), the component 101, 201 disposed on theskin can be formed, at least in part, of a shape memory material. Thus,when disposed on the skin, the component 101, 201 can change shape, inwhole or in part, due to a shape memory effect upon being heated by thetemperature of the skin to at or above a transition temperature of theshape memory material. An external heat source may also be used toaffect the shape change. Such materials are well known in the art andcan be either metals or plastics which exhibit the shape memory effect.A dressing having such a configuration can eliminate the secondcomponent 107, 202 since the shape memory material can take one form,such as flat, at a first temperature (FIG. 5(b)) and take another shape,such as that shown in FIG. 5(d) at a second temperature. Thus, the plate107, 202 is not needed to maintain the sheet 101, 201 in the shape shownin FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b). In this configuration, the dressing componentcan be shaped as shown in FIG. 5(d) when subjected to a temperatureabove the threshold temperature (e.g., body temperature) and can be flatwhen subjected to a temperature lower than the threshold temperature.

This dressing has particular utility when used as a butterfly typedressing for closing wounds that may otherwise require stitches. In thisregard, the plan or top view shape of the dressing 101, 201 can beshaped like a conventional butterfly bandage having a narrowed sectionin the middle thereof, as shown in FIG. 5(a). Once placed over a cut 300on the skin 302, such as with adhesive on a face 303 of the dressing101, 201, as shown in FIG. 5(c), preferably disposed on the surfaceoutside of the narrowed portion. After the dressing 101, 201 is warmedby the body heat of the skin, the shape memory material changes itsshape to another shape, such as that shown in FIG. 5(d) to close the cut300 by applying pressure in the direction of arrows 304. The portion ofthe dressing 101, 201 contacting the cut 300 may have a gauze and/or amedicated layer.

In a variation of such embodiment, the shape memory material dressingcan be kept cool and applied to the skin while it is cold. Then the roomtemperature will activate it to change its shape so that you are notlimited to activation with body temperature, which might be very closeto the environmental temperature.

Other active materials that could be employed for the dressing could beactive polymers, which would require a voltage to get them to pull.

Another embodiment will now be described in which the shape of thedressing changes after release of a release member, similar to thosedescribed with regard to FIGS. 1-4, where the shape change is a changein length of the dressing. FIG. 6(a) illustrates a dressing for a wound,generally referred to by reference numeral 600. The dressing 600includes a first component 601, which can be a first layer, having afirst shape with a first length L1. The dressing 600 further includes asecond component, which can be a second layer, which is releasablyattached to a first surface 604 of the first component 601 to maintainthe first component 601 in a second shape different from the firstshape. In the embodiment of FIGS. 6(a)-6(c), the second shape has asecond length L2 which is longer than the first length. An adhesive isdisposed on a surface 603 of the first component 601 different from thefirst surface 604 for attaching the first component 601 to the woundsuch that the second component 602 can be released from the firstcomponent 601 to allow the first component to take the first shape toapply a pressure to portions of the skin surrounding the wound to closethe wound.

Thus, the dressing 600 is applied to the skin by adhering the surface603 to the skin while the first component 601 is constrained into thefirst shape have a length L1. The second component 601 is then removedfrom the first component 601 to remove such constraint and allow thefirst component 601 to take the second shape having a shorter length L2,thus applying pressure to the skin which tends to close a wound.

The first component 601 can be formed of any material which can befabricated into the first shape and elastically deformed into the secondshape, such as an elastic material which can elastically stretch in atleast one direction. Furthermore, the second component 602 can be formedof any material rigid enough to prevent the first component 601 fromtaking the second shape while attached to the first component 601.

In addition to an elastic material, the change of shape from the firstlength L1 to the second length L2 can be achieved by any other means forelastically biasing the first component 601 into the first length L1,such as one or more elastically deformed members attached at one end toa first portion of the first component and attached at a second (oranother end) to a second portion of the first component. An example ofsuch, referred to by reference numeral 700, is illustrated in FIGS. 7(a)and 7(b) having a biasing member 703 attaching first and second portions701 a, 701 b of the first component 701. Such biasing member 703 can beof any material, such as plastic or metal that can elastically deforminto the first shape and back to the second shape. FIG. 7(b) illustratesthe second component 702 having a loop portion 702 a adjacent to thebiasing member 703 for facilitating removal of the second component.

The first component can have such elastic properties throughout thelength L1 or a portion thereof, such as portion 605 which is adjacent tothe wound. Also, although the embodiment of FIGS. 6(a)-6(c) is describedwith regard to a shape change in one direction, such shape change canoccur in a different direction (such as perpendicular to the directionshown) or in more than one direction (such as in the direction shown anda direction perpendicular thereto). An example of such is shown in FIGS.8(a) and 8(b), referred to by reference numeral 800, in which the firstshape of the first component is a first diameter (shown in FIG. 8(a))and the second shape is a second diameter smaller than the firstdiameter (shown in FIG. 8(b)). Such a variation is useful to applypressure to the skin in more than one direction to close a wound, suchas a puncture wound.

As discussed above, the first component can further include one or moreof a medicament and gauze. As also discussed above, the two componentscan be attached together using any methods known in the art, such aswith adhesives, so that the user could readily separate them and moreintermediate components (not shown) can be used.

Another embodiment of a shape and/or pressing adjustable dressing willnow be described with regard to FIGS. 9, 9A and 9B, referred togenerally with reference numeral 900. The dressing 900 includes adhesiveportions 902 at each end of the dressing 900 having an adhesive foradhering to skin and a release layer 904 which is releasably adhered tothe adhesive portions such that it can be removed when the adhesiveportions are to be adhered to the skin. The dressing further includes aportion 906 capable of being elastically deformed from a first shape toa second shape. As discussed above, the change in shape can take a greatnumber of forms, such as being elongated, as shown in FIG. 9B (stretchedby “S”). In the case where portion 906 changes shape by elongating, thesame can facilitate such elongation with biasing elements or elasticmaterial. The adhesive portions 902 and portions 906 can be connectedtogether by sewing, adhering, heat welding and the like. Further,although the adhesive portions 902 and portion 906 are illustrated asseparate portions, the same can be integrally formed. As will bedescribed below, the dressing 906, and variations thereof, can be usedto close a wound by itself (see FIGS. 18A-18C) or with various holdingmembers, examples of which are described below (see FIGS. 10A-16B). Theholding member has been referred to alternatively above as a secondcomponent and the adhesive portions 902 and portions 906 as a firstcomponent.

FIGS. 10A and 10B illustrate a first variation of the dressing 900 ofFIG. 9 in which the dressing is used together with a holding member. Thedressing, generally referred to by reference numeral 910, is similar tothat of the dressing in FIG. 9 in which like reference numerals refer tosimilar features, except that a pocket 912 is formed at each of two endsof the portion 906A. The pocket 912, as shown in FIG. 10B can be formedby folding over an end of the portion 906A on itself and closing thesame to form a pocket 912, by sewing, adhering, heat welding or thelike.

FIG. 10C illustrates a holding member 914 which can take any number ofshapes, such as having curved ends 916 and a weakened portion 918. Thelength of the holding member is such that when the curved ends 916 aredisposed in the pockets 912, the portion 906A changes shape byelongating a distance “S”. The holding member 914 can be formed of manymaterials, such as wire, plastic and the like as long as it is rigidenough to maintain the portion 906A in the elongated state and may alsobe flexible such that the holding member and dressing can be appliedover a curved surface of the skin. Although shown elongated flat, theholding member can also maintain the portion 906A elongated in anon-linear shape, such as curved.

As discussed above, the dressing 910 can be applied to the skin in theelongated state by removing the release layers 904 and adhering thedressing to the skin about the wound. After application to the skin, theholding member 914 can be removed or released such that the portion 906Acan return to or towards its first shape. Such can be achieved by simplyremoving the holding member 914 from the pockets 912 or cutting orbreaking the holding member 914, such as with a weakened portion 918.Such weakened portions are well known in the art and can include aperforated area or reduced cross-section area.

As shown in FIG. 11, the holding member can also be a thin member 920which can have one or more ribs 922 for added rigidity. The thin membercan be formed of any material such as plastic. The thin member 920 canbe simply removed from the pockets 912 or cut or broken, such as with aweakened portion 924. The weakened portion 924 can be as describedabove, and may also be realized by forming the thin member of two pieces920A, 920B and holding the same together with tape 926 or otherretaining means. When the dressing is desired to change to or towardsits first shape (e.g., un-elongated), the tape is simply removed and thetwo resulting pieces 920A, 920B of the holding member 920 can be easilyremoved.

FIG. 12 illustrates another example of a holding member 928, in whichthe length thereof is variable, so as to provide a user of the dressingwith a desired elongation depending on the severity of the wound and/orother factors. The holding member 928 includes first and second portions928A and 928B which are movable relative to each other. For example, theholding member 928 can include a sleeve 930 in which the first andsecond portions 928A and 928B can move in the direction of arrow A. Thefirst and second portions 928A and 928B can have teeth on an end thereofwhich mate with a gear 934 which is rotatable on the sleeve 930.Rotation of the gear 934 results in the first and second portions 928Aand 928B moving in the direction of arrow A. A knob 936 (shown in dashedlines) can be attached to the gear 930 to facilitate rotation of thegear 930. Thus, with holding member 928, the same dressing and holdingmember can be used to achieve different amounts of elongation for woundsof different severity.

FIG. 13 illustrates another dressing 940, in which one part of a hookand loop fastener 942 is attached to at least a portion of the adhesiveportion 902 or portion 906 and the other part of the hook and loopfastener 944 is attached to at least a portion of a holding member 946.As discussed above, the holding member can be formed of a variety ofmaterials such that it is rigid enough to maintain the portion 906 inthe second shape (e.g., elongated) and may or may not be flexible topermit curvature of the dressing 940. When the dressing is desired tochange to or towards its first shape (e.g., un-elongated), the hook andloop fastener bond is simply broken by removing the holding member 940.

FIG. 14 illustrates another dressing 950, in which each end portion 952Aof a holding member 952 is adhered to a portion of the adhesive portion902 or portion 906. Such adhesive bond can be removable or permanent.Where the bond is removable, the dressing is changed to or towards itsfirst shape (e.g., un-elongated) by breaking the adhesive bond, i.e., bypulling the holding member 950 away from the portion to which it isadhered. Where the bond is permanent, the holding member can be cut orbroken, such as at one or more weakened portions 954.

Referring now to FIGS. 15A, 15B and 15C, there is shown anotherembodiment of a dressing, referred to by reference numeral 960. Thedressing 960 includes a clip 962 having a protrusion 964 with an opening964. The clip 962 is retained in the portion 906 b, such as with a loop966 of material having an opening 968 for allowing the protrusion toextend from the portion 906 b. The clip can be formed of plastic ormetal or any material rigid enough for its intended purpose. A holdingmember 970 is used to maintain the portion 906 b in a second shape, suchas the portion 906 b being elastic and the holding member 970 holdingthe portion 906 b in an elongated state. The holding member 970 has ends972, such as hooks, for engaging the opening 966 in the protrusion 964of the clip 962. As discussed above, the dressing 960 is adhered to theskin about the wound by removing the release layers 904 and adhering theadhesive portions 902 to the skin. When the dressing 960 is desired tochange to or towards its first shape (e.g., un-elongated), the holdingmember 970 is removed. Alternatively, the holding member 970 can bedestroyed, such as by being cut or breaking the same about one or moreweakened portions, as described above.

Referring now to FIGS. 16A and 16B, there is shown yet anotherembodiment of a dressing, referred to generally by reference numeral980. The dressing 980 includes a holding member 982 having a surface 984at each end thereof made of individual barbs 984. The barbs 984 at eachcan be angled away from each other so as to grab the portion 906 (and/oradhesive portions 904) and maintain the portion 906 in a second shape,such as in an elongated state. The holding member 982 can be formed of amaterial with sufficient rigidity to maintain the portion 906 in thesecond (e.g., elongated) shape, such as metal or plastic. After thedressing 980 is adhered to the skin about the wound by removing therelease layers 904 and adhering the adhesive portions 902 to the skin,the holding member 982 is removed such that the dressing 960 can changeto or towards its first shape (e.g., un-elongated). Alternatively, theholding member 980 can be destroyed, such as by being cut or breakingthe same about one or more weakened portions, as described above.

Referring now to FIG. 16C, there is shown a variation of the dressingembodiment of FIGS. 16A and 16B, referred to generally by referencenumeral 980 a and in which like features are denoted with like referencenumerals. In the dressing 980 a of FIG. 16C, the holding member 982 ahas the surface 984 at each end thereof made of individual barbs 984.The barbs 984 at each can be angled away from each other so as to grabthe portion 906 (and/or adhesive portions 904) and maintain the portion906 in a second shape, such as in an elongated state. In addition, anadhesive, connects at least part of the surface 982 b between theportion 906 and holding member 982 a to further maintain the portion 906in the second shape.

Referring now to FIGS. 17A and 17B, there is shown a variation for usewith any of the embodiments described herein in which the portion 906(906 a, 906 b) changes shape by being elongated. In such variation, theportion 906 includes a gauze pad 990 on a side thereof that contacts thewound. The gauze pad 990 includes strips 990 a-990 e. Although shown as5 strips, the gauze pad 990 can be formed of two or more of such strips990 a-990 e. The strips 990 a-990 e are positioned such that they form acontinuous (or near continuous) gauze pad 990 when the portion is in itsfirst un-elongated shape. That is, the strips 990 a-990 e accommodatethe elongation of the portion 906 and separate when the portion 906 iselongated.

Referring now to FIGS. 18A-18C, the same illustrate an alternative usefor the dressings illustrated above. Although applicable to theembodiments described above, the alternative use will be described byway of example with reference to the dressing of FIGS. 9, 9A and 9B. Thealternative use for the dressing 900 does not make use of a holdingmember for maintaining the portion in a second (elongated) shape. Asshown in FIG. 18A, one of the release members 904 is removed, exposingthe adhesive on the adhesive portion 902A. The adhesive portion 902A isadhered to the skin 992 about a wound 994 to be closed/covered. With therelease layer 904 from the other end removed, the dressing is urgedinto/towards its second shape, such as by pulling in the direction ofarrow B and the other adhesive portion 902B is adhered to the skin 992bridging the wound 994, as shown in FIG. 18B. The dressing 900 thentends to try to return to its first (un-elongated) shape resulting inthe wound closing, as shown in FIG. 18C.

Thus, the alternative use described in FIGS. 18A-18C results in thewound closing with time, which, depending on the elastic force in theportion 906 and the severity of the wound, can be from a relativelyshort time to an extended time. The time delay results in less trauma tothe patient because pulling the wound closed tightly at once can bepainful. Furthermore, the portion can apply a constant pressure overtime even though other variables change, such as a reduction inswelling. In dressings of the prior art, the dressing is pulled taughtand applied to close the wound. However, such can be very painful to thepatient and may not fully close the wound once swelling subsides.

The elastic force generated in the elastic portions described above canbe due to a material that can be elastically deformed, such that it canbe deformed into the second shape and be capable of elasticallyre-taking the first shape. An example of such a material is a wovenmaterial having at least one of a weft and warp fibers being elastic(e.g., formed of an elastomer, such as rubber) in the direction to bedeformed (e.g., across the wound). Alternatively, at least one of theweft and warp fibers can be elastic in at least a component of thedirection to be deformed.

Referring now to FIG. 19, the same illustrates an alternative portion1000 for use in the embodiments discussed above in which the portiondeforms from the second shape into the first shape. The portion 1000 isa woven fabric in which the weft and warp fibers 1002, 1004 are woven atan angle a offset from a stretching direction S, such as at 45°. Such aweaving pattern permits a central part B of the portion 1000 to have atleast one of the weft and warp fibers 1002, 1004 to be elastic and otherportions A to be at least partially formed such that the weft and/orwarp fibers are non-elastic or less elastic than those used in part B.In this way, the central portion B of the portion 1000 can be elastic(e.g., elastically deform by stretching) and the other portions A benon-elastic (or less elastic). Thus, an adhesive for adhering theportion 1000 to the skin can be located on the other portions A and thestretchable portion B is disposed across the wound. This enables betteradhesion of the portion 1000 to the skin and more effectively utilizesthe elasticity of the portion 1000 and costs associated therewith byconcentrating the elasticity only in the central portion that isassociated with the wound. The adhesive for adhering portions of theportion 1000 to the skin, release members and holding member(s), ifnecessary, are not shown in FIG. 19 for the sake of simplicity.

Referring now to FIGS. 20a and 20b , the same illustrate a portion 1010for use in the embodiments discussed above in which the portion deformsfrom the second shape (deformed, such as by being elongated) into thefirst shape (such as by being reduced in length and/or width). Suchportion 1010 and others to follow can have integral or separate portions(e.g., 902) for adhering to the skin, as discussed above. If separate,such combination is still referred to hereinafter as a portion.

The portion 1010 can be formed of an elastic material that is at leastcapable of stretching in a direction S across a wound. The portionincludes an elastic member 1012 formed thereon, such as by beingadhered, embossed, attached by stitching, stapling, clipping or thelike. The elastic member 1012 can be formed of materials capable ofbeing elastically deformed, such as spring steel, plastic and the like.If stitched, the stitching 1014 can be at the points indicated byreference numeral 1014. The elastic member 1012 has a unrestrained shape1012 b, such as that shown in FIG. 20b , and is capable of beingelastically deformed into a restrained (preloaded) shape 1012 a, such asthat shown in FIG. 20a . A restraining member, such as a tensile member,such as a string 1016, restrains the elastic member in the restrainedshape 1012 a. The restraining member 1016 can also be a rigid member.The restraining member can have a portion (not shown) to be grasped tofacilitate pulling, cutting or breaking of the restraining member, suchas a tab or knob. Thus, after adhering at least a part of the portion1010 to the skin (or separately provided portions, such as portions 902indicated above), as discussed above, with the elastic member 1012corresponding to an area where a wound is located, the restrainingmember 1016 can be removed, such as by cutting or otherwise severingsuch that the elastic member 1012 can take the unrestrained shape 1012 b(or at least try to take such shape by moving from the restrained shape1012 a towards the unrestrained shape 1012 b)(the cut ends of therestraining member illustrated in FIG. 20b by reference numerals 1016a). As the elastic member 1012 moves from the restrained shape 1012 atowards the unrestrained shape 1012 b, the portion 1010 is reduced inlength in the direction S. Rigid or semi-rigid bars 1018 (shown inbroken lines) can be provided to facilitate the shape change along thewidth W (or portion thereof) of the portion 1010. The bars 1018 can beadhered or otherwise attached a surface of the portion 1010 or formedtherein. Alternatively, the bars 1018 can be a more rigid portion of theportion 1010, such as by more densely formed weave or an embossing ofthe portion 1010.

FIGS. 20c and 20d illustrate a variation of the portion 1010 illustratedin FIGS. 20a and 20b . The portion illustrated in FIGS. 20c and 20dbeing referred to by reference numeral 1010 a and having like referencenumerals indicate like features. In the portion 1010 a, the elasticmember 1012 is arranged such that cutting or otherwise severing therestraining member 1016 while in the restrained shape 1012 c results inthe elastic member 1012 taking the unrestrained shape 1012 d to elongatethe portion 1010 a in the direction S.

Different shape, size, configuration and material elastic members 1012can produce different desired changes in length (reduction orenlargement) depending on the desired effect.

FIGS. 20e and 20f illustrate another variation of the portion 1010illustrated in FIGS. 20a and 20b . The portion illustrated in FIGS. 20eand 20f being referred to by reference numeral 1010 b and having likereference numerals indicate like features. The portion 1010 b includestwo restraining members, such as strings 1016 and 1016 b. String 1016 bbeing longer or having additional elasticity than string 1016. Thus, thechange in shape in the direction S can be accomplished in a stepwisemanner by providing two (or more) restraining members. That is, cuttingor otherwise severing restraining member 1016 permits the elastic member1012 to take an intermediate shape 1012 e between the restrained shape1012 a and unrestrained shape 1012 b because restraining member 1016 bis longer or more elastic than retraining member 1016. Once restrainingmember 1016 b is cut or otherwise severed, the elastic member can movetowards the unstrained shape 1012 b shown in FIG. 20b . More than tworestraining members can be provided to produce more than oneintermediate shape of the elastic member.

FIGS. 21a-21c illustrate another variation of the portion 1010illustrated in FIGS. 20a and 20b . The portion illustrated in FIGS. 21aand 21b being referred to by reference numeral 1010 c and having likereference numerals indicate like features. The portion 1010 cillustrated in FIGS. 21a and 21b is also configured to change shape inthe direction S in a stepwise manner by providing two (or more) elasticmembers. The first elastic member 1012 is configured as shown anddescribed in FIGS. 20a and 20b and additional elastic members, such as1020, are also provided and configured similarly such that they are in arestrained shape 1020 a and move towards an unrestrained shape 1020 b,shown in FIG. 21c . As shown in FIG. 21b , if the restraining member1016 is cut or otherwise severed, the portion changes shape in thedirection S, similarly to that shown and described with regard to FIG.20b . Additionally, one or more of the restraining members 1022 can becut or otherwise severed to produce an additional change in shape, asshown in FIG. 21 c.

Alternatively, the plurality of elastic members (e.g., 1012, 1016) canbe provided in the stretching direction S (similar to that shown in FIG.25a but configured for a reduction in the length of the portion) so asto stepwise and selectively reduce the length of the portion 1010c inthe stretching direction S. Such elastic members 1012, 1022 can beprovided in the same sizes, different sizes, and configured forlengthwise and/or widthwise enlargement and/or reduction and/orcomponents thereof.

FIGS. 22a-22c illustrate a variation of the portion 1010 c illustratedin FIGS. 21a-21c . The portion illustrated in FIGS. 22a-22c beingreferred to by reference numeral 1010 d and having like referencenumerals indicate like features. The portion 1010 d illustrated in FIGS.22a-22c is configured to change shape in the direction S in a stepwisemanner by providing two (or more) elastic members, similarly to that ofportion 1010 c. As in the portion 1010 c, the first elastic member 1016is configured as shown and described in FIGS. 20a and 20b and one ormore additional elastic members, such as 1020 is also provided andconfigured similarly such that they are in a restrained shape 1020 a andmove towards an unrestrained shape 1020 b, shown in FIG. 21c . However,the additional elastic members 1020 are provided within the shape of thefirst elastic member 1016. As shown in FIG. 22b , if the restrainingmember 1016 is cut or otherwise severed, the portion 1010 d changesshape in the direction S, leaving the shape of additional elastic member1020 unchanged (or changed but still capable of further change)similarly to that shown and described with regard to FIG. 20b .Additionally, the restraining member 1022 can be cut or otherwisesevered to produce an additional change in shape, as shown in FIG. 22c .Although the bars 1018 are not shown in FIGS. 22a-22c , they can beprovided for the benefits discussed above.

Although the elastic members discussed above are shown attached to theportion and such portion changes shape (either stretches or shrinksalong direction S) with the change in shape of the elastic member, suchelastic member(s) as described above can be provided between first andsecond parts of the portion. Such a configuration is shown in FIG. 23.FIG. 23 illustrates a portion 1010 e having first 1010 e 1 and second1010 e 2 parts. Such parts 1010 e 1 and 1010 e 2 are connected by one ormore elastic members 1012. Restraining members 1016, 1016 b and 1016 chaving different lengths or degrees of elasticity can be provided tostepwise change the length of the portion in the direction S. Theportion 1010 e can be used without a dressing to cover the wound or aconventional dressing can be applied over the wound.

Although not shown, a single elastic member having a complex shape (morethan one curved and/or linear segments) can be provided with more thanone restraining member, such that cutting each restraining memberincrementally changes the complex shape to incrementally change theshape of the portion across the wound, such as in the direction S. Thus,the stepwise change in shape in the direction S can be accomplished witha single elastic member and more than one restraining member arrangedbetween various points on the complex shape.

One such configuration is shown in FIGS. 24a-24c , generally referred toas dressing portion 1020. The portion 1020 includes an elastic member1022 having a complex shape. Such shape can include multiple loops 1022a. Although two such loops 1022 a are provided, one or more than two arealso possible. Also, although the elastic member 1020 is shown attachedto the dressing portion 1020 (which can be an elastic material, such asa fabric) at least at points 1014 (such as by stitching), the elasticmember 1022 can be provided between parts of the dressing portion 1022,such as shown with regard to FIG. 23 and the bars 1018 discussed abovecan be utilized for the reasons set forth above. Also, although theelastic member 1022 is shown as an open shape, closed shapes can also beutilized. The loops 1022 a are each fixed to the dressing portion 1022to restrain the same in a first shape such that when the restraint isremoved, each of the loops move towards a second shape which either tendto open or close a wound over which the dressing portion 1022 is applied(such as with an adhesive, as discussed above). Although the embodimentof FIGS. 24a-24c is described with regard to closing a wound, theelastic members can be configured to tend to open the wound.Furthermore, some of the loops 1022 a can be configured for closing thewounds, while others configured to open the wound.

A restraining member 1024 a, 1024 b is provided between each loop 1022a, which when removed, such as by cutting or otherwise severing thesame, removes the restraint on the loop 1022 a and tends to close theloop (in the illustrated embodiment). In the configuration illustratedin FIGS. 24a-24c , the restraining members 1024 a are rigid, As shown inFIG. 24b , when the restraining member 1024 a is removed, such as bycutting, loop 1022 a (at the top of the page) becomes smaller whichreduces the length of the dressing portion 1020 to trend to close thewound. If additional closure is desired, restraining member 1024 b canbe removed from the lower loop 1022 a, such as by cutting, to furtherreduce the length of the dressing portion 1020 as shown in FIG. 24c .Any number of such loops 1022 a can be provided to selectively stepwiseclose or open the wound, as needed.

An alternative configuration of the dressing portion of FIGS. 24a-24c isshown in FIGS. 24d and 24e and generally referred to by referencenumeral 1020 a in which like reference numerals are used for likefeatures. In the configuration of FIGS. 24d and 24e , a flexiblerestraining member is used, such as a string, which is fixed to theelastic member 1022 at one end and to the dressing portion 1020 a atanother end. The restraining member 1024 is cut or otherwise severed orremoved to remove the restraint from the loops 1022 a (there such loops1022 a are shown by way of example in FIGS. 24d and 24e ). In theconfiguration of FIGS. 24d and 24e , a restraining member (1024 c) isused for each leg of the loop 1022 a. Thus, restraining members 1024 c 1and 1024 c 2 are cut to remove the restraint from the top loop 1022 a(and partially remove the restraint from the middle loop 1022 a), asshown in FIG. 24e . Restraining members 1024 c 3 and 1024 c 4 can alsobe cut to remove the restraint from the bottom loop 1022 a (and toremove the remaining restraint from the middle loop 1022 a), Additionalloops 1022 a may be provided.

Referring now to FIGS. 25a and 25b , there is shown another embodimentof a dressing, generally referred to by reference numeral 1030. Thedressing includes a portion 1032 for covering the wound, which isflexible, such as an elastic material or fabric. On a side of theportion 1032 that faces the skin 992, an adhesive 1034 is applied, suchas along a peripheral edge of the portion 1032. Release layers (notshown) are also provided, as discussed above, over the adhesive 1034 andremoved when the portion 1032 is to be adhered to the skin 992. Theportion 1032 includes a plurality of elastic members, such as elasticmember 1012 configured as shown and described in FIGS. 20a and 20b alonga length of the dressing 1030. The elastic members 1012 are configuredsuch that removing a restraint thereon tends to close a wound 994 overwhich it is applied in the width direction. Thus, as shown in FIG. 25b ,when the restraint is removed, such as by cutting the restrainingmember(s) 1016, a corresponding part of the portion 1032 changes shapefrom a first width W1 to a smaller width W2. Dressing 1032 isparticularly useful for longer wounds. As shown in FIG. 20e , each ofthe elastic members 1012 may be provided with more than one restrainingmember such that the amount of closure (change in width) can be variedover the length L of the dressing 1032, which may be particularly usefulfor wounds that may be irregular in that the amount of closure necessarymay vary over the length of the wound. Such dressing may be configuredin any of the ways discussed above, such as opening a wound.

Referring now to FIGS. 25c and 25d , there is shown a variation of thedressing 1030 shown in FIGS. 25a and 25b , such dressing being generallyreferred to by reference numeral 1040 and in which like referencenumerals refer to like features. As shown in FIG. 25c , the dressing1040 includes an edge that facilitates curving the portion 1032 a, suchas a series of notches 1042. Other means of facilitating curvature ofthe portion 1032 a, such as a series of slits or additional elasticityof the portion 1032 a at the edges may also be used. as shown in FIG.25d , the portion 1032 a can be easily curved and applied over anirregularly shaped (non-linear) wound 994 by opening some of the notches1042 a and closing others 1042 b.

The dressings 1030 and 1040 can be provided in large lengths, such as ona roll, and cut to the desired length. Although many of the dressingsshown above are shown with a portion of the wound 994 extending past aperiphery of the dressing, such is shown so as to illustrate a closureof the wound. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the dressingcan completely cover the extent of the wound.

Furthermore, although the dressing described above are discussed withregard to closing or opening a wound, such a use is not necessary. Forexample, the dressing may have utility for other uses for applying anelongating or reducing pressure on the skin. For example, the dressingcan apply an elongating pressure, particularly incrementally over time,to stretch the skin in advance of a surgical procedure in which extraskin is necessary, such as to provide extra skin that is excised forother portions of the body, such as burned portions. In such anexemplary procedure, the dressing will be less traumatic thanconventional skin stretching procedures which require an implant of anexpanding device. Although used for purposes other than dressing awound, the dressing will still be referred as such (i.e., as a dressingalthough capable of other uses).

Referring now to FIGS. 26a-26f , there are shown two additionalembodiments of a dressing, generally referred to by reference numerals1050 and 1100, respectively. A first of such embodiments is shown inFIGS. 26b and 26e , a second of such embodiments being shown in FIGS.26c and 26f , with FIGS. 26a and 26d being common to each of the twoembodiments.

Referring first to FIG. 26a , the dressing 1050, 110 includes anadhesive ring portion 1052 formed of a material, such as plastic film orwoven fabric and having an adhesive 1054 on a surface corresponding to asurface contacting the skin 1056 around a wound, such as a puncturewound 1058. A first elastic member 1060 a, 1060 b is formed in a firstshape, such as having a convex (slightly cured away from theskin/adhesive) shape 1060 a or concave (slightly curved towards theskin/skin adhesive) shape 1060 b and attached to the adhesive ring 1054,by any means known in the art, such as by stitching, adhering, heatwelding etc. The first elastic member is capable of being deformed intoa second shape, such as those shown in FIGS. 26b and 26c by a secondelastic member 1062. The second elastic member is fixed to the dressing,such as around an inner periphery of the adhesive ring 1054 at a freeend 1062 a, such as by adhering, stitching, stapling, clipping, heatwelding or the like. The second elastic member 1062 is restrained into ashape, such as shown in FIG. 26a by a restraining member 1064, which canbe a rigid member fixed to the second elastic member at at least twopoints, such as by adhering or the like. Such restraining member 1064can also be integrally formed with the second elastic member 1062. Thus,the restraining member 1064 restrains the second elastic member 1062into a shape that further restrains the first elastic member 1060 a,1060 b into the first shape, as shown in FIGS. 26b and 26c .Alternatively, restraining members can be used to restrain each of thefirst elastic member 1060 a, 1060 b and second elastic member 1062 andadditional restraint can be used to restrain the first elastic member1060 a, 1060 b in its restrained shape (such as by releasably fixing alower surface of the restraining member 1064 to an upper surface of thefirst elastic member 1060 a, 1060 b.

When the restraint is removed, such as by cutting or otherwise severingthe restraining member 1064, the restraining member 1064 coils up onitself such that its diameter is reduced, thereby removing restraintfrom the first elastic member 1060 a, 1060 b to both reduce the diameterof the dressing from D1 to D2 and to cup the first elastic member 1060a, 1060 b either upwards from the skin 1056, as shown in FIG. 26e , ordownwards into the skin 1056, as shown in FIG. 26f . Thus, the reductionin diameter applies a pressure to the wound to close the same, as shownin FIGS. 26e and 26f and the cupping of the first elastic member 1060 a,1060 b additionally either provides a sealed evacuated environment forthe wound (which could be cut, puncture or a blister 1058 a caused by athermal or chemical burn), as shown in FIG. 26e , or apply pressure tothe wound to stop bleeding, as shown in FIG. 26f . Where the firstelastic member 1060 a cups upward, the second elastic member 1062 can beconfigured with a larger diameter such that its unrestrained shape (seeFIG. 26d ) does not interfere with the upward movement of the firstelastic member 1060 a. After the dressing 1050, 1100 is applied to theskin and the restraining member 1064 is removed, such as by cutting, itcan be fully removed from the dressing, such as by cutting it off at itsends or breaking the same at its ends, such as by providing a weakenedportion at the ends that facilitate breaking. Also, the second elasticmember 1062 can also be fully removed from the dressing after itsrestraint is removed and the first elastic member takes its desiredshape, such as by removing the fixation of the first elastic member.

The dressings 1050, 1100 can be configured with any of the features andfor any uses discussed in co-pending U.S. application Ser. No.13/008,881 filed on Jan. 18, 2011, the entire contents of which isincorporated herein by reference.

Referring now to FIGS. 27a-27c , there is shown an embodiment of adressing which adds one or more elastic members to the dressing of FIGS.18a-18c , such as that illustrated in FIGS. 20a and 20b . Like referencenumerals in FIGS. 27a-27c indicate like features to those shown in FIGS.18a-18c, 20a and 20b . The dressing 992 a is applied as described withregard to FIGS. 18a-18c . However, one or more elastic members, such asthe one described with regard to FIGS. 20a and 20 and indicated byreference numeral 1012 is provided. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 24b , ifthe dressing does not fully close the wound 994, or if the wound 994needs extra closing after time (e.g., during the healing process such asafter swelling subsides), the elastic members 1012 can be closed toprovide any additional closure to the wound, as shown in FIG. 27c .Similarly, the elastic member can be configured to opening the wound orotherwise providing an enlarging pressure to the skin.

The portions disclosed above may be elastic, inelastic or partlyelastic, and can be configured to conform to the changes in theconfiguration of aforementioned elastic members.

Any of the portions shown in FIGS. 20e -27 can be configured to changeshape by elongating or enlargement (as shown in FIGS. 20c and 20d )instead of by reducing in length in the direction S.

Although the restraining members 1016, 1016 b, 1016 c are describedabove as being cut or severed, they can be released from restraining theelastic members in different ways, such as being glued or otherwiseattached to the elastic member at various points 1014 and suchattachment being disconnected, such as by pulling the restrainingmember(s) or a portion attached thereto to break the attachment.

The elastic members in any of the embodiments discussed above can alsobe cut or otherwise severed after they take their unrestrained shape ifit is desired that the application of force resulting from the elasticmember(s) is no longer desired. Such cutting can be along across-sectional area thereof or such elastic members can be broken alonga cross-section portion, such as at a weakened portion. The weakenedportion can be of any type known in the art, such as by providing aperforated portion or a reduced cross-sectional area portion tofacilitate the breaking.

The elastic members discussed above, may be provided in any material,shape, configuration and attachment to the dressing portion such that itdeforms from a first shape to a second shape for a desired effect. Someexamples of materials are plastics capable of elastic deformation andmetals capable of elastic deformation, such as spring steels. Examplesof shapes of the elastic members are discussed above but is notexhaustive of the possible shapes, sizes and configurations of theelastic members that can be utilized for any given desired effect. Theelastic members can be fixed to a surface of the dressing portion, suchas by stitching or adhering, at at least enough points to provide thedesired effect brought about by the shape change when the preloading ofthe elastic member is released by releasing a restraint which maintainsthe elastic member in the preloaded shape. The elastic member can alsobe formed at least partially integrally with the dressing portion, suchas being embossed into the dressing portion or embossed with an interiorinsert of a material capable of elastic deformation. The elastic memberscan also be formed inside the dressing portions, such as by being wovenin an interior of the dressing portion.

Referring now to FIGS. 28 and 29, there is shown another embodiment of adressing, generally referred to by reference numeral 1200. The dressing1200 includes first and second bandage portions 1202, 1204 connected byan elastic material 1206 being elastic in at least a direction A towardsthe first and second bandage portions 1202, 1204 such that stretchingthe elastic material 1206 to pull the first and second bandage portions1202, 1204 apart results in a biasing force tending to pull the firstand second bandage portions 1202, 1204 together. The first and secondbandage portions can be formed of a fabric or of a relatively rigid orsemi-rigid material, such as a thin plastic sheet-like material. Theelastic material 1206 can be formed of any material having elasticproperties, such as an elastomer or a fabric having elastomer fiberswoven in at least the direction A. An underside 1202 a, 1204 a of thefirst and second bandage portions 1202, 1204 corresponding to a surfaceof the skin to which the same are to be applied, include an adhesive1208 for adhering the first and second bandage portions 1202, 1204 tothe skin 1210. In use, the dressing 1200 is disposed on the skin 1210such that a wound 1212 corresponds with the material 1206. An underside1206 a of the elastic material may include a gauze material (not shown)for contact with the wound 1212.

A locking member 1214 is disposed between the first and second bandageportions 1202, 1204 to maintain the elastic material 1206 in a stretchedstate (D1), as shown in FIG. 29. The locking member 1214 can berelatively rigid such that it maintains the elastic material 1206 in thestretched state (D1) without buckling (although some buckling may bepermitted). The first and second bandage portions 1202, 1204 may have anabutment surface 1202 b, 1204 b to facilitate keeping the locking member1214 urging against the first and second bandage portions 1202, 1204.Furthermore, in addition to or in place of the abutment surfaces 1202 b,1204 b, or the first and second bandage portions 1202, 1204 may includea projection 1202 c, 1204 c for creating a partially enclosed spaceabove the elastic material 1206 so as to dispose the locking member 1214therein and prevent the same from being unintentionally moved frombetween the first and second bandage portions 1202, 1204. Theprojections 1202 c, 1204 c and/or the locking member 1214 can be able tobe physically deformed to allow the locking member 1214 to be removedfrom between the first and second bandage portions 1202, 1204. Theprojections 1202 c, 1204 c can be formed integrally with the first andsecond bandage portions 1202, 1204 or fixed thereto.

In use, a release layer (not shown in FIG. 29, but assumed to be similarto that shown in FIG. 9A, reference numeral 904) is releasably adheredto the adhesive on the underside of the first and second bandageportions 1202, 1204 such that it can be removed when the adhesive is tobe adhered to the skin. As discussed above, the dressing 1200 isdisposed on the skin 1210 such that a wound 1212 corresponds with theelastic material 1206. That is, the first and second bandage portions1202, 1204 are adhered to the skin 1210 about the wound 1212 such thewound corresponds to the elastic material and the biasing direction ofthe elastic material 1206 would tend to close the wound 1212.

Referring now to FIG. 30, the locking member 1214 is removed by pullingit from between the first and second bandage portions 1202, 1204 causingthe elastic material 1216 to pull the first and second bandage portions1202, 1204 towards each other. The locking member 1214 may have aportion formed therein or attached thereto, such as a string or tab forfacilitating the pulling of the same from the first and second bandageportions 1202, 1204. Since the first and second bandage portions 1202,1204 are adhered to the skin 1210, the skin adhered to each of the firstand second bandage portions 1202, 1204 is also pulled together,resulting in the wound 1212 closing (as shown in FIG. 30). The elasticmaterial 1206 shrinks to a state D2 having a dimension across the wound1212 smaller than the dimension in the state D1 shown in FIG. 29.

Similarly to the dressing illustrated in FIG. 25d , the dressing ofFIGS. 28-30 can include notches 1218 formed on a periphery of the firstand second bandage portions 1202, 1204 to facilitate curving thedressing 1200 a about an irregularly shaped wound. Such dressing 1200 ais illustrated in FIG. 31 (with the projections 1202 c, 1204 c not shownfor clarity). In such a configuration, the locking member 1214 may besimilarly notched or intermittently formed so as not to be a continuousmember but formed of a series of locking members 1214 a, which can beconnected by a flexible member 1216, such as a string, fabric or thelike. Forming the locking member 1206 non-continuous as a series oflocking members 1214 a also facilitates forming the dressing 1200 a in alarge roll and cutting the same to a desired length (between any two ofthe series of locking members 1214 a).

Referring now to FIG. 32, there is shown another variation of thedressing of FIG. 28, in which like features are designated by likereference numerals. In the dressing of FIG. 32, more than one lockingmember is disposed between the first and second bandage portions 102,104. The dressing of FIG. 32 includes a first locking member 1214 havinga first width W1 and a second locking member 1214 b having a secondwidth W2. The second width W2 being smaller than the first width W1 suchthat after the first locking member 1214 is removed, the elasticmaterial 1206 is restrained to only partially shrink, until the firstand second bandage portions 1202, 1204 abut the second locking member1214 b. Subsequently, the second locking member 1214 b can be removed toallow the elastic material 1206 to continue shrinking in the directionacross the wound 1212. Thus, the closure of the wound 1212 can beapplied in stages (e.g., the removal of the first locking member 1214can close the wound 1212 fully, however, after swelling subsides and thewound 1212 partially re-opens, the second locking member 1214 b can beremoved to fully close the wound 1212 once again). Although shown withfirst and second locking members 1214, 1214 b, more than two lockingmembers can be provided. Those skilled in the art will appreciate thatthe closure of the wound in stages can be accomplished without multiplelocking members, for example, by allowing the locking member 1214 inFIG. 29 to be partially removed, such as by collapsing in the directionacross the wound before being entirely removed.

Referring now to FIG. 33, there is shown another embodiment of adressing, generally referred to by reference numeral 1300. The dressing1300 includes a dressing material 1302 applied to a wound, blister, burnetc. The dressing includes a central portion 1304 having a gauze andbeing elastic in at least direction B. The dressing material 1302further includes first and second adhesive portions 1306 having anadhesive applied to one surface thereof for application to the skin (asdiscussed above). An elastic element 1308 being biased in an openposition is associated with the central portion 1304, such as beingfixed thereto by stitching, adhering or in any manner as discussedabove. The elastic element 1308 is biased open by retraining members1310 such that removal of the restraining members would tend to closethe elastic element such that the central portion 1304 would shrink inthe direction B to close a wound corresponding to the central portion1304. The restraining members 1310 can be attached to a common backing1312 (shown in broken line in FIG. 33 so as not to obscure therestraining members 1310).

Referring now to FIG. 34, the restraining members 1310 and backing 1312,which can be formed individually and assembled or formed integrally,such as by molding, is illustrated therein. The restraining members aredisposed within the folds 1308 a of the elastic member 1308 such thatthey bias the elastic member 1308 open and prevent the elastic memberfrom closing. After application of the dressing 1300 to the skin withthe wound corresponding to the central portion 1304, the backing 1312can be removed by pulling an end 1312 a thereof which results in therestraining members 1308 also being removed from the folds 1308 a of theelastic member 1308, which in turn causes the elastic member 1308 toclose the wound.

Referring now to FIG. 35, as discussed above with regard to otherembodiments of dressings, the dressing 1300 of FIG. 33 can be used suchthat the wound is closed in stages. FIG. 35 illustrates a restrainingmember 1314 for use with the dressing 1300 of FIG. 33 in which therestraining member 1314 is formed of first and second sets ofrestraining members 1314 a, 1314 b, each associated with a correspondingbacking 1316 a, 1316 b. However, the restraining members 1314 a arefurther disposed in corresponding openings 1316 c in the backing 1316 b,such that the backing 1316 a and associated restraining members 1314 acan be removed from the backing 1316 b and associated restrainingmembers 1314 b. In this way, the backing 1316 a and associatedrestraining members 1314 a can be removed as discussed above to removethe bias in only a portion of the folds 1308 a of the elastic member1308 causing the elastic member 1308 to close the dressing about thewound a first predetermined amount. Subsequently, the backing 1316 b andassociated restraining members 1314 b can be removed to remove the biasin the remaining folds 1308 a of the elastic member 1308 causing theelastic members 1308 to close the dressing about the wound an additionalpredetermined amount. Of course, those skilled in the art willappreciate that more than two backings and associated restrainingmembers can be utilized for several stages of closure. Furthermore, theportion of folds in which the bias is removed can be different or thesame in each of the stages.

Referring now to FIGS. 36 and 37, there is shown another embodiment of adressing, generally referred to by reference numeral 1400. The dressing1400 includes first and second bandage portions 1402, 1404 connected byan elastic material 1406 being elastic in at least a direction A towardsthe first and second bandage portions 1402, 1404 such that stretchingthe elastic material 1406 to pull the first and second bandage portions1402, 1404 apart results in a biasing force tending to pull the firstand second bandage portions 1402, 1404 together. The first and secondbandage portions can be formed of a fabric or of a relatively rigid orsemi-rigid material, such as a thin plastic sheet-like material. Theelastic material 1406 can be formed of any material having elasticproperties, such as an elastomer or a fabric having elastomer fiberswoven in at least the direction A. An underside 1402 a, 1404 a of thefirst and second bandage portions 1402, 1404 corresponding to a surfaceof the skin to which the same are to be applied, include an adhesive1408 for adhering the first and second bandage portions 1402, 1404 tothe skin 1410.

The elastic material 1406 includes upper and lower portions 1406 a, 1406b to form a pocket 1406 c. Although the pocket 1406 c is illustrated asbeing formed by separate upper and lower portions, the pocket 1406 c canalso be formed in a loop, which can be enclosed and attached to thefirst and second portions by adhesive, sewing and the like. In use, thedressing 1400 is disposed on the skin 1410 such that a wound 1412corresponds with the elastic material 1406. An underside 1406 d of theelastic material may include a gauze material (not shown) for contactwith the wound 1412.

A locking member 1414, such as the one shown in FIG. 39, is disposed inthe pocket 1406 c to maintain the elastic material 1406 in a stretchedstate (D1), as shown in FIG. 37. The locking member 1414 can berelatively rigid such that it maintains the elastic material 1406 in thestretched state (D1) without buckling (although some buckling may bepermitted). The locking member may be formed with rounded corners 1414 asuch that it is less likely to catch on the elastic material 1406 duringremoval of the locking member 1414 from the pocket 1406 c.

In use, a release layer (not shown in FIG. 37, but assumed to be similarto that shown in FIG. 9A, reference numeral 904) is releasably adheredto the adhesive on the underside of the first and second bandageportions 1402, 1404 such that it can be removed when the adhesive is tobe adhered to the skin. As discussed above, the dressing 1400 isdisposed on the skin 1410 such that a wound 1412 corresponds with theelastic material 1406. That is, the first and second bandage portions1402, 1404 are adhered to the skin 1410 about the wound 1412 such thewound corresponds to the elastic material and the biasing direction ofthe elastic material 1406 would tend to close the wound 1412.

Referring now to FIG. 38, the locking member 1414 is removed by pullingit from the pocket 1406 c causing the elastic material 1416 to pull thefirst and second bandage portions 1402, 1404 towards each other. Thelocking member 1414 may have a portion formed therein or attachedthereto, such as a string or tab for facilitating the pulling of thesame from the pocket 1406 c. Since the first and second bandage portions1402, 1404 are adhered to the skin 1410, the skin adhered to each of thefirst and second bandage portions 1402, 1404 is also pulled together,resulting in the wound 1412 closing (as shown in FIG. 38). The elasticmaterial 1406 shrinks to a state D2 having a dimension across the wound1412 smaller than the dimension in the state D1 shown in FIG. 37.

Similarly to the dressing illustrated in FIG. 31, the dressing 1400 caninclude notches (1218 in FIG. 31) formed on a periphery of the first andsecond bandage portions 1402, 1404 to facilitate curving the dressingabout an irregularly shaped wound. In such a configuration, the lockingmember 1414 may be similarly notched or intermittently formed so as notto be a continuous member but formed of a series of locking members 1414b as shown in FIGS. 40a and 40b , which can be connected by a flexiblemember 1416, such as a string, fabric or the like. Forming the lockingmember non-continuous as a series of locking members 1414 b alsofacilitates forming the dressing in a large roll and cutting the same toa desired length (between any two of the series of locking members 1414b). Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 41, the locking member may beintermittently formed with link portions 418 that are rotatable aboutpivots 420.

Similarly to that shown in FIG. 32 above, more than one locking membermay be disposed in the pocket 1406 c (or in a separate pocketcorresponding to each of the locking members). Similarly to that shownin FIG. 32 above, the dressing can include a first locking member havinga first width W1 and a second locking member having a second width W2.The second width W2 being smaller than the first width W1 such thatafter the first locking member is removed, the elastic material isrestrained to only partially shrink. Subsequently, the second lockingmember can be removed to allow the elastic material to continueshrinking in the direction across the wound. Thus, the closure of thewound can be applied in stages (e.g., the removal of the first lockingmember can close the wound fully, however, after swelling subsides andthe wound partially re-opens, the second locking member can be removedto fully close the wound once again). As discussed above, more than twolocking members can be provided. Those skilled in the art willappreciate that the closure of the wound in stages can be accomplishedwithout multiple locking members, for example, by allowing the lockingmember to be partially removed, such as by collapsing in the directionacross the wound before being entirely removed or by having a varyingwidth along its length.

Referring now to FIG. 42, there is shown a variation of the dressingillustrated in FIGS. 36 and 37 in which like reference numerals refer tolike features in FIGS. 36 and 37. The dressing of FIG. 42 beinggenerally referred to by reference numeral 1422. Dressing 1422 includesthe elastic material 1426 in the form of a loop 1426 a, where the loopshape defines the cavity 1406 c for insertion of the one or more lockingmembers 1414. Any one of the locking members described above can be usedwith the dressing 1422 of FIG. 42. The loop 1426 a shaped elasticmaterial 1426 can be formed in a tube shape in a desired lengthcorresponding to a width of the dressing (perpendicular to thestretching direction D1). Furthermore, the first and second bandageportions 1402, 1404 and elastic material 1426 of the dressing 1422 canbe formed in separate pieces and fastened together by any meansdiscussed above, such as stitching, adhering, fasteners etc.Alternatively, the first and second bandage portions 1402, 1404 and loop1426 a shaped elastic material 1426 can be formed in a single piece,such as by weaving the first and second bandage portions 1402, 1404 andelastic material 1426 together in one piece. In the latter construction,the elastic material may be the only portion woven with elastic fiberspositioned in at least the stretching direction-D1 so as to be capableof stretching in direction D1.

Referring now to FIGS. 43 and 44, there is shown another embodiment of adressing, generally referred to by reference numeral 1500, in which likereference numerals illustrate like features to those illustrated inFIGS. 36 and 37. In dressing 1500, the locking member 1514 is integrallyformed with at least a surface of the first and second bandage portions1502, 1504 and includes a perforation (or other weakened portion) 1508such that the elastic material 1506 is retained in a stretched state(dimension D1). After adhering the dressing 1500 to the skin 1410 aboutthe wound 1412, the locking member 1508 can be torn along theperforations 1508 or otherwise removed from the first and second bandagemembers 1502, 1504. After such locking member 1514 is removed, theelastic material 1506 is allowed to pull the wound 1412 together as itpulls the first and second bandage portions 1502, 1504 towards eachother due to the biasing of the elastic material 1506 (similarly to thatshown in FIG. 37). A tab 1510 or other projection can be provided tofacilitate removal of the locking member 1508 from the first and secondbandage portions 1502, 1504.

Any of the dressings described above may be provided with a medicament,such as for promoting healing, reducing inflammation, fighting infectionetc.

While there has been shown and described what is considered to bepreferred embodiments of the invention, it will, of course, beunderstood that various modifications and changes in form or detailcould readily be made without departing from the spirit of theinvention. It is therefore intended that the invention be not limited tothe exact forms described and illustrated, but should be constructed tocover all modifications that may fall within the scope of the appendedclaims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A dressing for application to skin, the dressingcomprising: first and second portions; an adhesive applied on a surfaceof the first and second portions for adhering the first and secondportions to the skin; an elastic member having one end connected to anend of the first portion and another end connected to an end of thesecond portion; and a locking member entirely disposed between the endof the first portion and the end of the second portion, the lockingmember restraining the elastic member into a first shape; wherein whenthe locking member is at least partially removed from between the firstand second portions, the elastic member moves in a direction towards anunrestrained second shape.
 2. The dressing of claim 1, wherein the firstand second portions have first and second abutment portions,respectively, against which the locking member is disposed.
 3. Thedressing of claim 2, wherein each of the first and second portionsinclude a projection for creating a partially enclosed space above theelastic member so as to dispose the locking member therein.
 4. Thedressing of claim 2, wherein the locking member is a strip of materialhaving a first edge abutting the first abutment portion and a secondedge abutting the second abutment portion, the strip being formed of amaterial having a rigidity sufficient to prevent the elastic member frommoving in the direction towards the unrestrained second shape.